EB-3 Visa: Employment-Based Immigration (Third Preference Category)

The EB-3 visa is a U.S. employment-based green card that allows skilled workers, professionals, and unskilled workers (other workers) to live and work permanently in the United States. It is designed for individuals who meet specific job-related criteria and have an employer sponsor.

Who Qualifies for an EB-3 Visa?

The EB-3 visa is divided into three subcategories:

1. Skilled Workers

   • Must have at least 2 years of job experience, training, or education in a relevant field.
   • The job must require a minimum of 2 years of training or work experience and not be temporary or seasonal.

2. Professionals

   • Must have at least a U.S. bachelor’s degree or its foreign equivalent.
   • The job must require a bachelor’s degree as a minimum qualification.

3. Unskilled Workers (Other Workers)

   • Suitable for individuals performing jobs that require less than 2 years of training or experience.
   • The job cannot be temporary or seasonal.

Key Benefits of the EB-3 Visa

• Permanent residency in the United States for you and eligible family members (spouse and unmarried children under 21).
• Freedom to live and work anywhere in the U.S.
• Pathway to U.S. citizenship after meeting residency requirements.

Process for Obtaining an EB-3 Visa

1. Employer Sponsorship:
   A U.S. employer must file a petition on behalf of the applicant. The process starts with obtaining a labor certification from the Department of Labor (DOL), ensuring there are no qualified U.S. workers for the position.

2. Filing Form I-140:
   Once the labor certification is approved, the employer files Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

3. Visa Availability:
   Applicants must check the Visa Bulletin to ensure a visa is available for their category and country of chargeability.

4. Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing:

   • If already in the U.S., you may apply for Adjustment of Status (Form I-485).
   • If outside the U.S., you will go through consular processing at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

Processing Time

The processing time for an EB-3 visa can vary depending on the applicant’s country of origin and the demand for visas in the category. On average, it may take several months to a few years to complete the process.

Family Members

Your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 can apply for derivative visas under the EB-3 category. Spouses are eligible for an E34 or EW4 visa, and children can obtain an E35 or EW5 visa.

Why Choose the EB-3 Visa?

The EB-3 visa provides a reliable pathway for workers and their families to secure permanent residency in the U.S. Whether you’re a skilled professional or seeking opportunities as an unskilled worker, the EB-3 visa opens doors to a promising future in the United States.